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KMID : 0367320150260020120
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Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
2015 Volume.26 No. 2 p.120 ~ p.128
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The Parent-Child Relationship and Depressive Symptoms in Korean Adolescents
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Kim Dong-Yeong
Park Kee-Jeong
Kim Hyo-Won
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Abstract
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Objectives：The objective of this study was to compare the parent-child relationship of adolescents with depression and those without depression, by using Parent-Child Relationship Instrument (PCRI), Family Relationship Scale (FRS), and Parenting Attitude Test-Youth (PAT-Y). We also investigated the association between the parent-child relationship and depressive symptoms.
Methods：Twenty-five adolescents with depression (age 15.0±2.1 years, 8 boys) and 24 adolescents without depression (age 13.7±1.3 years, 16 boys) completed the Adolescent-General Behavior Inventory (A-GBI), Adolescent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire (A-MDQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), PCRI, and PAT-Y. The parents of subjects completed the Child Behavior Checklist, Parent-General Behavior Inventory 10-item Mania Scale (P-GBI-10M), Parent-Mood Disorder Questionnaire, and FRS. Independent t-tests, analysis of covariance, and partial correlation analysis were used.
Results：The Intimacy (p=.002) and Respect (p=.029) scores of the PCRI were significantly higher in adolescents without depression compared to those with depression. The Intimacy scores of the PCRI showed negative correlation with the BDI and P-GBI-10M and the Strictness scores of the PCRI showed positive correlation with the A-GBI, A-MDQ, and BDI. The Inconsistency, Punishment, and Excessive Expectation scores of the PAT-Y showed positive correlation with the A-GBI and BDI scores.
Conclusion：Our results suggest a possible association of the parent-children relationship and parenting attitude with adolescents’ depressive symptoms.
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KEYWORD
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Adolescent, Depression, Parent-Child Relationship
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